{"id":21844,"date":"2022-02-23T18:09:17","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T17:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/?page_id=21844"},"modified":"2025-11-27T22:10:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T21:10:24","slug":"the-advent-of-the-consumer-seller","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/lobservatoire-cetelem-de-la-consommation\/circular-economy-the-rise-of-the-consumer-entrepreneur\/the-advent-of-the-consumer-seller","title":{"rendered":"The advent of the consumer seller"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Selling used products, a common practice <\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Up until recently, economies, and more specifically the commercial transactions that take place between stakeholders, defined the roles assigned to the various parties with some degree of clarity. On the one hand, there were sellers, i.e., companies in the broadest sense of the term, and on the other there were buyers, i.e., consumers. This new survey highlights a redefinition of these roles, with the emergence of consumer sellers who have become entrepreneurial when it comes to their consumption.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6 out of 10 Europeans declare that they have sold second-hand goods in the last year, a proportion that rises to 8 out of 10 among the under-35s <strong>(Fig. 13)<\/strong>. In most countries the proportion exceeds the average (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Norway, Poland and Sweden). The nations that come closest to this figure are Romania, Spain and the UK. Norway and France are the two countries with the highest proportions of consumer sellers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container block-infographie\">\n  <div class=\"infographie\">\n                    <div class=\"infographie-header\">\n            <p id=\"infographie-32140\">\n            Fig. 13 Main motivations for buying second-hand \n        <\/p>\n    \n            <a\n            class=\"download download-link\"\n            href=\"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/infographie-en-28-1.jpg\"\n            download\n            aria-describedby=\"infographie-32140\"        >\n            Download this infographic for your presentations\n        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n          <div class=\"infographie-image-wrapper\">\n                          <figure>\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/infographie-en-28-1.jpg\" alt=\"Pr\u00e9sente cinq motivations d\u2019achat\nd\u2019occasion, la principale \u00e9tant la recherche d\u2019\u00e9conomies\" class=\"img-fluid\"  aria-describedby=\"figcap-32140\"\/>\n          <span class=\"sr-only\" id=\"figcap-32140\">\n            L\u2019infographie montre\nles raisons principales de l\u2019achat d\u2019occasion (deux r\u00e9ponses possibles). Donn\u00e9es : &#8211; R\u00e9aliser des\n\u00e9conomies : 52 % &#8211; Bon comportement \u00e9cologique : 36 % &#8211; Acc\u00e9der \u00e0 plus de biens : 29 % &#8211;\nTrouver une pi\u00e8ce unique : 19 % &#8211; Gagner de l\u2019argent en revendant : 14 %\n          <\/span>\n        <\/figure>\n            <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Significant extra income<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We saw earlier that earning money is one of the key priorities of Europeans when they get involved in the circular economy. The sums made by consumer-sellers seem to confirm this observation. Average monthly earnings from these practices stand at \u20ac77, an income boost that is far from negligible <strong>(Fig. 14)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container block-infographie\">\n  <div class=\"infographie\">\n                    <div class=\"infographie-header\">\n            <p id=\"infographie-32146\">\n            Fig. 14 Frequency of selling second-hand items\n        <\/p>\n    \n            <a\n            class=\"download download-link\"\n            href=\"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/infographie-en-29-1.jpg\"\n            download\n            aria-describedby=\"infographie-32146\"        >\n            Download this infographic for your presentations\n        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n          <div class=\"infographie-image-wrapper\">\n                          <figure>\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/infographie-en-29-1.jpg\" alt=\"Shows how often respondents sold\nsecond-hand goods in the past 12 months.\" class=\"img-fluid\"  aria-describedby=\"figcap-32146\"\/>\n          <span class=\"sr-only\" id=\"figcap-32146\">\n            The infographic displays how frequently people sold second-hand items. \n\nRing chart: \n&#8211; Several times per week: 6% \n&#8211; Several times per month: 38% \n&#8211; Several times per year: 38% \n&#8211; Never: 18% By age (has sold before): \n&#8211; All: 62% &#8211; Age 18\u201334: 77% \n&#8211; Age 35\u201349: 67% \n&#8211; Age 50\u201375: 49%\n          <\/span>\n        <\/figure>\n            <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Behind this figure lie three disparities. The first is geographical. While the Hungarians, Czechs and Slovaks earn less than \u20ac40 in additional income, the figure is almost tripled in Germany and, most notably, the UK, where sellers earn an average of \u20ac115.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generational disparities are also evident. While those in the under-35 age group earn \u20ac103 per month from their sales, over-50s generate barely \u20ac42 in additional income. The third disparity is linked to gender, with men making almost twice as much as women in their role as consumer sellers (\u20ac98 vs. \u20ac58).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Necessary expenses and precautionary saving<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite taking on a new role, consumer sellers have not lost sight of their ambition to reconcile saving and spending. They do not tend to spend the money they earn on indulgences (10%), but rather on the products they need. This is the option favoured by 44% of Europeans <strong>(Fig. 15)<\/strong>. And because these are by no means carefree times, 36% put money aside. Consumers in Eastern Europe are the most likely to prioritise the purchase of products they need, particularly those in Bulgaria (65%), but also Hungary (52%) and Slovakia (49%). It is worth noting that the purchasing decisions of the Portuguese, Italians and Austrians are all equally rational. When it comes to saving, the Spanish, Belgians and Swedes are the most prudent (45%, 42% and 42%).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container block-infographie\">\n  <div class=\"infographie\">\n                    <div class=\"infographie-header\">\n            <p id=\"infographie-32166\">\n            Fig. 15 Average monthly earnings from reselling and how the money is used \n        <\/p>\n    \n            <a\n            class=\"download download-link\"\n            href=\"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/infographie-en-30-1.jpg\"\n            download\n            aria-describedby=\"infographie-32166\"        >\n            Download this infographic for your presentations\n        <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n          <div class=\"infographie-image-wrapper\">\n                          <figure>\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/infographie-en-30-1.jpg\" alt=\"Shows average\nmonthly earnings from reselling second-hand items and how this money is generally used.\" class=\"img-fluid\"  aria-describedby=\"figcap-32166\"\/>\n          <span class=\"sr-only\" id=\"figcap-32166\">\n            Average monthly earnings: &#8211; Age 18\u201334: \u20ac103 &#8211; Age 35\u201349: \u20ac86 &#8211; Age 50\u201375: \u20ac42\nOverall average: \u20ac77 Use of money earned: &#8211; Spending on necessary products: 44% &#8211; Saving it:\n36% &#8211; Buying items to resell at a higher price: 10% &#8211; Buying pleasure items: 10%\n          <\/span>\n        <\/figure>\n            <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selling used products, a common practice Up until recently, economies, and more specifically the commercial transactions that take place between stakeholders, defined the roles assigned to the various parties with some degree of clarity. On the one hand, there were sellers, i.e., companies in the broadest sense of the term, and on the other there [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1920,"featured_media":21148,"parent":21789,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"t-etude-chapitre.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21844","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1920"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21844"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33545,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21844\/revisions\/33545"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoirecetelem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}