Observe, enlighten and decipher the evolution
of consumption patterns in France and abroad

Observatoire Conso 2025

19
feb
2025

Last year, the Observatoire Cetelem Conso looked at the morale of Europeans, in a context where inflation dominated concerns.​ A year later, the focus is on something unexpected: pleasure. Despite a difficult budgetary and economic environment, this pleasure remains the main factor in the purchasing decision, bringing to the consumer a satisfaction that goes far beyond the mere material aspect.​ Conducted with Harris Interactive, this 10-country study of more than 10,000 people reveals a striking paradox: despite economic uncertainties, consumption is resilient, driven by a powerful and unexpected engine: pleasure.

The key points of the study in video

A rollercoaster morale, but strong consumption intentions

The first lesson of this study is that European household morale continues to recover after the shocks of recent years.Consumer intentions remain at a good level, suggesting a positive dynamic for 2025. However, in France, optimism is waning, probably because of recent political uncertainties.​

In this context, consumer intentions remain strong, but prudence dominates: the savings rate remains high, well above pre-crisis levels. In France, it reached 18%, reflecting a desire for financial security in the face of an uncertain future.

Consumption through the lens of ecology

Europeans are increasingly critical of consumption: hyperconsumption, waste, overabundance, choice…

Yet there is a striking difference in individual perception:

  • 73% of Europeans think society consumes too much
  • Only 38% think they are themselves in this dynamic

Everyone sees himself as a more responsible consumer than the average, shifting responsibility for the problem to others.

Pleasure, the key driver of purchases

Despite its concerns, consumption resists with an essential motivation: pleasure.

When asked about the reasons for their purchases, Europeans said:

  1. Pleasure (73%)
  2. Comfort and well-being
  3. Economic considerations

For several years, the Observatoire Cetelem has observed a change in purchasing behaviour: less accumulation, more services and a search for more meaning in consumption. This trend seems to be strengthening for 2025 and beyond.​

One thing is certain: while consumption is changing, it has not said its last word.

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